Income Tax Slab Rates AY 2023-24 for Individuals Below 60 Years, NRIs and HUFs

Now let us take a look at the income tax slabs for FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24) under both tax regimes for resident individuals aged less than 60 years, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) and Non-Resident Indians (NRI) with income in India:

Net Taxable Income New Tax Regime Income Tax Slab Rates FY 2022-23 Old Tax Regime Income Tax Slab Rates FY 2022-23
Up to Rs 2.5 lakh Exempt Exempt
Rs 2,50,001 to Rs 5 lakh 5% 5%
Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 7.5 lakh 10% 20%
Rs 7,50,001 to Rs 10 lakh 15%
Rs 10,00,001 to Rs 12.5 lakh 20% 30%
Rs 12,50,001 to Rs 15 lakh 25%
Over Rs. 15 lakh 30%

Income Tax Slabs FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24) for Senior Citizen Taxpayers

In India, Senior Citizen tax payers are individuals above 60 years of age but below 80 years of age. These tax payers enjoy a higher basic exemption limit of Rs. 3 lakh as compared to individuals aged below 60 years under the old tax regime. However, this benefit of higher exemption is not available for senior citizen tax payers opting for the new tax regime. The below table summarizes the Income Tax slab rates in AY 2023-24 (FY 2022-23) for senior citizens in India:

Net Taxable Income Income Tax Slab Rates FY 2022-23 (Old Tax Regime) Income Tax Slab Rates FY 2022-23 (New Tax Regime)
Up to Rs 2.5 lakh Nil Nil
Rs 2,50,001 to Rs 3 lakh 5%
Rs 3,00,001 to Rs 5 lakh 5%  
Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 7.5 lakh 20% 10%
Rs 7,50,001 to Rs 10 lakh 15%
Rs 10,00,001 to Rs 12.5 lakh 30% 20%
Rs 12,50,001 to Rs 15 lakh 25%
Over Rs. 15 lakh 30%

Income Tax Slabs in AY 2023-24 (FY 2022-23) for Super Senior Citizens

 

Under current tax rules, super senior citizen tax payers are individuals who are aged 80 years or more. Under the old tax regime, super senior citizens have a higher basic exemption limit of Rs. 5 lakh as per income tax slab rates for the financial year 2022-23. This benefit is however not applicable under the new tax regime even though the slab rates for AY 2023-24 are lower as compared to the old tax regime. The below table summarizes the income tax slab and rates applicable to super senior citizens in FY 2022-23:

Net Taxable Income Old Tax Regime Income Tax Slab Rates (FY 2022-23) New Tax Regime Income Tax Slab Rates (FY 2022-23)
Up to Rs 2.5 lakh Nil Nil
Rs 2,50,001 to Rs 5 lakh 5%
Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 7.5 lakh 20% 10%
Rs 7,50,001 to Rs 10 lakh 15%
Rs 10,00,001 to Rs 12.5 lakh 30% 20%
Rs 12,50,001 to Rs 15 lakh 25%
Over Rs. 15 lakh 30%

Beyond the income tax liability computed using the Income Tax slab rates for FY 2022-23, you also have to pay a 4% health and education cess as part of your overall tax outgo for the fiscal.

New Income Tax Slab Rates Announced in Budget 2023

 

The Union Budget 2023 announced a change to number of income tax slabs applicable to the new tax regime for FY 2023-24 i.e. AY 2024-25 along with an increase in the tax exemption limit to Rs. 3 lakh. These changes are however not applicable to the old tax regime for FY 2023-24. Subsequent to these changes, the comparison of old tax regime (tax payer aged less than 60 years) vs. new tax regime slab rates for FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25) looks like this:

Net Annual Taxable Income New Tax Regime Slab Rates (FY 2023-24) Old Tax Regime Slab Rates (FY 2023-24)
Up to Rs 2.5 lakh Exempt Exempt
Over Rs. 2.5 lakh to Rs. 3 lakh 5%
Over Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh 5%
Over Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 6 lakh 20%
Over Rs. 6 lakh to Rs. 9 lakh 10%
Over Rs. 9 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh 15%
Over Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 12 lakh 30%
Over Rs. 12 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh 20%
Above Rs. 15 lakh 30%

 

As you can see, subsequent to the Budget 2023 announcement of tax slab rates for AY 2024-25, the number of slabs available under the new tax regime has decreased to 5 from the current 6 in AY 2023-24. Additionally, Budget 2023 has also increased the income tax rebate limit for individuals opting for the new tax regime to Rs. 7 lakh for FY 2023-24 from the current FY 2022-23 rebate limit of Rs. 5 lakh. However, none of the above changes are applicable if you opt for the old tax regime in FY 2023-24 i.e. AY 2024-25.

What is Income Tax Slab?

Income tax is simply the tax you need to pay on income during a financial year. In India, the income tax system is progressive in nature i.e. if you have low income, you pay lower tax and if you have high income, you pay tax at a higher rate.

In order to determine the rate at which income tax needs to be paid, the Government of India has introduced income tax slabs and applicable rates. The income tax slab specifies a range within which a pre-determined rate of taxation is applicable. Based on the income tax slab a taxpayer falls in, the applicable income tax rate is identified which is used to calculate the income tax liability for the applicable fiscal.

Currently Indian tax payers can choose between 2 different tax regimes – the old tax regime and the new tax regime. The income tax slabs and rates for FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24) are different based on whether the tax payer has chosen the new or the old tax regime to compute tax liability for the fiscal.

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Income Tax Slab Rates AY 2023-24 for Individuals Below 60 Years, NRIs and HUFs

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Now let us take a look at the income tax slabs for FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24) under both tax regimes for resident individuals aged less than 60 years, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) and Non-Resident Indians (NRI) with income in India:

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Net Taxable IncomeNew Tax Regime Income Tax Slab Rates FY 2022-23Old Tax Regime Income Tax Slab Rates FY 2022-23
Up to Rs 2.5 lakhExemptExempt
Rs 2,50,001 to Rs 5 lakh5%5%
Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 7.5 lakh10%20%
Rs 7,50,001 to Rs 10 lakh15%
Rs 10,00,001 to Rs 12.5 lakh20%